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Cannot Get Requirejs To Include Backbonejs

I am trying to modularize my Backbone app through Requirejs, but I cannot seem to get Requirejs to include Backbone. Here is my main.js that gets included from the index page: requ

Solution 1:

I recommend you use the version of requireJS that has jQuery bundled. It will save you much setup pain. You can read the details here: http://requirejs.org/docs/jquery.html and download the files here: https://github.com/jrburke/require-jquery

In their own words:

With RequireJS, scripts can load in a different order than the order they are specified. This can cause problems for jQuery plugins that assume jQuery is already loaded. Using the combined RequireJS + jQUery file makes sure jQuery is in the page before any jQuery plugins load.

This should take care of loading jQuery properly with requireJS:

<scriptdata-main="js/main"src="js/require-jquery.js"></script>

Main.js

A couple of notes here:

  • No need to re-define the path to jquery since that's already taken care of
  • You still have to indicate jquery as a required module
  • (I had to update the paths to have them work in my system)

Code:

require.config({
    baseUrl: 'js/',
    paths: {
        underscore: 'libs/underscore-min',
        backbone: 'libs/backbone-min',
    },
});

require(['jquery', 'app'], function($, AppView) {
    console.log("done w/ requires");
    console.log($)
    console.log(AppView)
    var appView = newAppView;
});

app.js

A couple notes:

  • You can only retrieve the JS files after loading them in the callback if they have been defined as modules. So function($, _, Backbone) will fail for you.
  • You must return your object so that it can be used in the main.js callback (return AppView)

Code:

define(
    [
    'jquery',
    'underscore',
    'backbone',
    ],
    function() {
        console.log($);
        console.log(_);
        console.log(Backbone);
        console.log("inside of the app js file");
        returnAppView = Backbone.View.extend({
            initialize: function() {
            console.log("inside of appview initialize");
        },
    });
});

Console

With that code in place, this is the console output:

function ( selector, context ) {
    // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'returnnew jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
    } [app.js:8]

function (a){returnnewm(a)} [app.js:9]

Object [app.js:10]

inside of the app js file [app.js:11]

done w/ requires main.js:21function ( selector, context ) {
    // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'returnnew jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
} [main.js:22]

function (){a.apply(this,arguments)} [main.js:23]

inside of appview initialize [app.js:15]

Solution 2:

I would shy away from using forked versions of backbone and underscore. A "shim" configuration option has been added to requirejs to handle 3rd party libraries that don't natively support AMD. This makes updating to the latest versions of the libraries much easier.

http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#config-shim

Here is an example:

require.config({
  paths: {
    jquery: "libs/jquery",
    underscore: "libs/underscore",
    backbone: "libs/backbone"
  },
  shim: {
    underscore: {
      exports: '_'
    },
    backbone: {
      deps: ["underscore", "jquery"],
      exports: "Backbone"
    }
  }
});

Solution 3:

You may not have the correct reference backbone and _,may be this can help you:

Loading Backbone and Underscore using RequireJS

more: http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#config-shim

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