Persistent Local Domain Socket In Php
Solution 1:
As the links you provided point out, php is not a persistent language and there is no way to have persistence across sessions (i.e. page loads). You can create a middle ground though by running a second php script as a daemon, and have your main script (i.e. the one the user hits) connect to that (yes - over a socket...) and get data from it.
If you were to do that, and want to avoid the hassel of Web Sockets, try the new HTML5 EventStream API, as it gives you the best of both worlds: A commet like infrastructure without the hackyness of long-polling or the need for a dedicated Web Sockets server.
Solution 2:
If you need to keep the connection open, you need to keep the PHP script open. Commonly PHP is just invoked and then closed after the script has run (CGI, CLI), or it's a mixture (mod_php in apache, FCGI) in which sometimes the PHP interpreter stays in memory after your script has finished (so everything associated from the OS to that process would still remain as a socket handle).
However this is never save. Instead you need to make PHP a daemon which can keep your PHP scripts in memory. An existing solution for that is Appserver-In-PHP. It will keep your code in memory until you restart the server. Like the code, you can as well preserve variables between requests, e.g. a connection handle.
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